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Improving Gland Packing Performance in Recirculating Water Pumps

Challenge

Background

At an oil refinery, the gland packing was causing several issues, and the customer wanted to convert to a mechanical seal. However, the high installation cost and the need for external flushing led them to consider an alternative solution.

  • Packing overheating
  • Excessive leakage
  • Frequent gland adjustment

Root Cause

  • The same number of packing rings were installed before and after the lantern ring
  • High surface speed (8.8 m/s)
  • Poor water quality caused scale buildup

Packing Arrangement (Before Improvement): 6 packing rings with self-flushing.

Solution

Equal packing rings on both sides of the lantern ring caused pressure buildup, blocking seal water flow and reducing lubrication, which led to overheating. A restriction bushing was installed at the back of the stuffing box, and the packing was upgraded to a high-speed, slurry-resistant type.

Recommended Products

Chesterton 14K Restrictor Bushing

  • Prevents contaminant ingress
  • Extends packing life

Chesterton 477-1

Durable carbon fiber packing with high sealing performance

Chesterton 1400R

Self-lubricating, carbon fiber-reinforced packing for high-speed applications

Chesterton Gland Packing 477-1.

Results

Customer Feedback

Five years after implementing this solution across five units, the following improvements were observed:

Conventional Method

Packing required replacement twice per year, with overhauls every three years.

Total cost over 5 years (5 units): ¥5,500,000

Improved Method

No packing replacements were required over 5 years. Gland adjustments were minimal, and no overhauls were needed.

Costs were limited to initial packing purchase and installation.

Total cost over 5 years (5 units): ¥1,975,000

Cost Savings

¥3,525,000 reduction in maintenance costs

Proposed Solution: Combination of Chesterton Restriction Bushing 14K, Gland Packing 477-1, and 1400R.

About Us

Chesterton® is a world leader in helping process industry companies and manufacturers improve the reliability and efficiency of their rotating, stationary, and fluid power equipment platforms. We are known across a wide range of industries for our award-winning pump and valve sealing solutions, applications expertise, equipment maintenance and wear-prevention products, and knowledgeable hands-on local service. Chesterton product range includes mechanical seals, packing and gaskets, industrial lubricants and coatings.

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APAC0119. Issued 03/2026

Technical data reflects results of laboratory tests and is intended to indicate general characteristics only. A.W. Chesterton Company disclaims all warranties expressed or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Liability, if any, is limited to product replacement only. Any images contained herein are for general illustrative or aesthetic purposes only and are not intended to convey any instructional, safety, handling, or usage information or advice respecting any product or equipment. Please refer to relevant Safety Data Sheets, Product Data Sheets, and/or Product Labels for safe use, storage, handling, and disposal of products, or consult with your local Chesterton sales representative.

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